Many common foods are toxic to dogs, and can potentially be lethal. One of the most crucial aspects of responsible pet ownership is being aware of foods that are toxic to dogs. It can be so hard to say no to those puppy dog eyes begging for table scraps, or easy to miss a scavenging pup with access to a countertop or item in a bag at their level.
Knowing what to avoid and understanding the steps to take in case of accidental ingestion can save your furry friend from serious health issues.
Common Toxic Foods for Dogs
- Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are highly toxic to dogs. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate have higher levels of these substances compared to milk chocolate. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, and seizures.
- Grapes and Raisins: Even small amounts of grapes or raisins can cause severe kidney damage in dogs. The exact substance causing the toxicity is unknown, but it’s best to keep these fruits out of reach. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
- Onions, Chives, Garlic: These foods contain compounds that can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia. Onions, garlic, and even powdered forms should be avoided. Signs of toxicity include weakness, pale gums, and excessive drooling.
- Avocado: Avocados contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. While the levels of persin are not usually high enough to cause severe problems, it’s safer to avoid avocados altogether.
- Alcohol: Even small amounts of alcohol can be dangerous for dogs. It can cause symptoms such as vomiting, difficulty breathing, and even coma. Always keep alcoholic beverages out of reach.
- Xylitol: This sugar substitute, found in sugar-free gum and some baked goods, can cause a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Symptoms include lethargy, seizures, and potentially liver failure.
- Macadamia Nuts: These nuts can cause muscle tremors, weakness, and hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) in dogs. The exact toxic substance is unknown, but it’s best to keep macadamia nuts away from your pet.
- Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and some medications, caffeine can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, and heart palpitations in dogs. If ingested, seek veterinary help immediately.
What to Do If Your Dog Ingests Toxic Food
- Stay Calm: The first step is to remain calm. Panic can lead to hasty decisions that may not be beneficial.
- Identify the Food: Try to determine what your dog has ingested and how much. This information will be crucial for your veterinarian.
- Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your vet or an emergency animal poison control hotline immediately. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Hotline is at 1-888-426-4435, fees apply. Provide details about the food ingested, the amount, and your dog’s size and health condition.
- Follow Veterinary Advice: Your vet might recommend inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, or bringing your dog in for an examination. Follow their instructions carefully.
- Monitor Your Dog: Watch for symptoms of poisoning, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or abnormal behavior. Report any changes to your vet promptly.
- Prevent Future Incidents: Store harmful foods securely and educate everyone in your household about what not to feed your dog. Be vigilant during family gatherings and parties.
Plants and Household Chemicals
Owners should also be sure to avoid owning houseplants that are toxic, and restricting access to cleaning or other household chemicals which a pet might consume.
Patient, Bear, After Being Treated for Eating Grapes
This pup’s owner discovered that he had eaten an entire bag of grapes before they could stop him. They acted quickly and brought him to Pawspital Animal Hospital for urgent care, including inducing vomiting. Bear immediately felt better and avoided any serious complications after his owner’s calm and rational response to the situation.
Conclusion
Being aware of which foods are toxic to dogs and knowing what to do in case of ingestion can help prevent serious health issues and ensure your pet’s safety. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being and seek veterinary care at an urgent care like Pawspital Animal Hospital if you suspect they’ve consumed something harmful. With the right precautions and swift action, you can keep your furry friend healthy and happy.